Donor-directed corpus contributions retain capital character despite exemption claims under section 10(23C)(vi), preventing their treatment as taxable...
Enhanced tax-audit threshold applies where banking records establish compliant non-cash receipts and payments, eliminating penalty exposure for audit ...
Transfer pricing consistency protects identical non-interest-bearing debenture terms from a later notional-interest adjustment without valid statutory...
Rectification of debatable deduction claims cannot reverse scrutiny-approved co-operative society interest income deductions as apparent record errors...
Cash-method accounting bars presumptive interest taxation, while unsupported securities and share-trading additions require reliable material and veri...
Enforceability of a foreign judgment under the Code of Civil Procedure turned on reciprocity and exceptions to enforcement: the United Kingdom was a reciprocating territory and the English High Court decree was from a superior court, so the decree is executable. The court held objections based on alleged FEMA or RBI non-compliance cannot be raised for the first time in India where such issues were not argued before the foreign court; damages and interest awarded for breach of contract by a competent foreign court are not subject to FEMA/RBI ceilings or Master Direction-ECB limits, and the foreign decree did not fall within exceptions to enforcement.
Enforceability of a foreign judgment under the Code of Civil Procedure turned on reciprocity and exceptions to enforcement: the United Kingdom was a reciprocating territory and the English High Court decree was from a superior court, so the decree is executable. The court held objections based on alleged FEMA or RBI non-compliance cannot be raised for the first time in India where such issues were not argued before the foreign court; damages and interest awarded for breach of contract by a competent foreign court are not subject to FEMA/RBI ceilings or Master Direction-ECB limits, and the foreign decree did not fall within exceptions to enforcement.
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