Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Doctrine of Separability: the arbitration agreement is autonomous and survives invalidity or termination of the underlying contract. Liquidated damages are pre estimated contractual compensation for breach. Section 142(2)(a) applies only where there is an upward price revision pursuant to contracts entered before 01.07.2017 and requires issuance of a supplementary invoice/debit note to be treated as outward supply. Arbitral tribunal fees paid by the recipient attract GST under reverse charge at time of bank debit; reimbursement ordered as arbitration cost is a mere flow of money and not taxable. Most awarded claims are supplies (and many qualify as liquidated damages) except specified reimbursements for materials, quarrying, higher grade cement and infrastructure shifting.
Doctrine of Separability: the arbitration agreement is autonomous and survives invalidity or termination of the underlying contract. Liquidated damages are pre estimated contractual compensation for breach. Section 142(2)(a) applies only where there is an upward price revision pursuant to contracts entered before 01.07.2017 and requires issuance of a supplementary invoice/debit note to be treated as outward supply. Arbitral tribunal fees paid by the recipient attract GST under reverse charge at time of bank debit; reimbursement ordered as arbitration cost is a mere flow of money and not taxable. Most awarded claims are supplies (and many qualify as liquidated damages) except specified reimbursements for materials, quarrying, higher grade cement and infrastructure shifting.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.