Origin Declaration authentication governs preferential tariff claims under India-UK CETA, requiring a validated reference number before import clearan...
Separate assessment orders for different years remain valid when distinct notices and hearing opportunities prevent prejudice from combined proceeding...
Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Presumptive taxation: where an assessee opts to declare income under the presumptive scheme and offers income accordingly, separate additions for unexplained cash bank deposits cannot be sustained; the tribunal relied on precedent holding that opting into the presumptive regime removes the obligation to explain each cash entry, and directed deletion of the addition. The appellate authority allowed the assessee's appeal and set aside the lower appellate order that had limited relief to bank debits, restoring complete relief against the addition by the assessing officer.
Presumptive taxation: where an assessee opts to declare income under the presumptive scheme and offers income accordingly, separate additions for unexplained cash bank deposits cannot be sustained; the tribunal relied on precedent holding that opting into the presumptive regime removes the obligation to explain each cash entry, and directed deletion of the addition. The appellate authority allowed the assessee's appeal and set aside the lower appellate order that had limited relief to bank debits, restoring complete relief against the addition by the assessing officer.
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