Patent-settlement expenditure treated as commercially expedient revenue outlay, with foreign-law restrictions inapplicable before the prospective amen...
International transaction benchmarking restricts transfer pricing adjustments to associated-enterprise dealings, while functional comparability govern...
Joint development agreements defer taxable transfer where possession lacks part performance, while completed flats determine consideration and exempti...
Passenger baggage re-export requires true declaration and cannot be granted indirectly through discretionary redemption of undeclared prohibited goods...
Presumptive taxation: where an assessee opts to declare income under the presumptive scheme and offers income accordingly, separate additions for unexplained cash bank deposits cannot be sustained; the tribunal relied on precedent holding that opting into the presumptive regime removes the obligation to explain each cash entry, and directed deletion of the addition. The appellate authority allowed the assessee's appeal and set aside the lower appellate order that had limited relief to bank debits, restoring complete relief against the addition by the assessing officer.
Presumptive taxation: where an assessee opts to declare income under the presumptive scheme and offers income accordingly, separate additions for unexplained cash bank deposits cannot be sustained; the tribunal relied on precedent holding that opting into the presumptive regime removes the obligation to explain each cash entry, and directed deletion of the addition. The appellate authority allowed the assessee's appeal and set aside the lower appellate order that had limited relief to bank debits, restoring complete relief against the addition by the assessing officer.
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