Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Habeas corpus petition found maintainable where remand order was not in accordance with law, rendering the arrest illegal; court applied the "reasons to believe" standard to assess whether arrest relied on credible evidence or mere suspicion and found remand record silent on that inquiry, undermining exercise of arrest powers under the special statute. Failure to show service of grounds of arrest and non compliance with departmental arrest guidelines led the court to hold the remand order legally infirm and to set it aside, allowing the writ.
Habeas corpus petition found maintainable where remand order was not in accordance with law, rendering the arrest illegal; court applied the "reasons to believe" standard to assess whether arrest relied on credible evidence or mere suspicion and found remand record silent on that inquiry, undermining exercise of arrest powers under the special statute. Failure to show service of grounds of arrest and non compliance with departmental arrest guidelines led the court to hold the remand order legally infirm and to set it aside, allowing the writ.
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