Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Presumptive taxation under section 44AD was applied to estimate net profit where the assessee failed to file returns or participate in assessment proceedings; the AO had applied an 18% net profit rate based on TDS under section 194C, but the Tribunal considered the lack of participation and limited evidence and reduced the presumptive net profit rate to 8%, computing the assessee's income accordingly and deleting the remaining additions. Grounds of appeal were partly allowed.
Presumptive taxation under section 44AD was applied to estimate net profit where the assessee failed to file returns or participate in assessment proceedings; the AO had applied an 18% net profit rate based on TDS under section 194C, but the Tribunal considered the lack of participation and limited evidence and reduced the presumptive net profit rate to 8%, computing the assessee's income accordingly and deleting the remaining additions. Grounds of appeal were partly allowed.
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