Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
ITAT addressed taxation of income declared on excess stock found during survey, applying the principle that surrendered income arising from the same business activities must be taxed as business income rather than treated as undisclosed investment; outcome: CIT(A)'s direction to treat the surrender as regular business income is upheld. On disallowance of expenses for lack of documentary support, AO's additions were restored because vouchers were treated as self-made and expenses paid in cash. Claims for twice-booked meal expenses were disallowed and CIT(A)'s partial relief set aside. Vehicle expenditure disallowance based on absence of logbook/support was also restored to the AO's higher disallowance.
ITAT addressed taxation of income declared on excess stock found during survey, applying the principle that surrendered income arising from the same business activities must be taxed as business income rather than treated as undisclosed investment; outcome: CIT(A)'s direction to treat the surrender as regular business income is upheld. On disallowance of expenses for lack of documentary support, AO's additions were restored because vouchers were treated as self-made and expenses paid in cash. Claims for twice-booked meal expenses were disallowed and CIT(A)'s partial relief set aside. Vehicle expenditure disallowance based on absence of logbook/support was also restored to the AO's higher disallowance.
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