Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Insolvency law's overriding effect and the clean slate doctrine require that municipal dues be treated as operational debts and be presented to the liquidator for participation in the liquidation waterfall; purchasers at liquidation sales or successful resolution applicants are not liable for pre sale statutory liabilities unless the authority lodged a claim and the debt qualified as a secured interest. Contractual clauses like "as is where is" cannot preserve a municipal charge extinguished or subordinated under the Code. Retrospective revaluation or assessment against post sale purchasers who did not know of or claim the dues is not enforceable, and the impugned assessment notices were set aside with the writ allowed.
Insolvency law's overriding effect and the clean slate doctrine require that municipal dues be treated as operational debts and be presented to the liquidator for participation in the liquidation waterfall; purchasers at liquidation sales or successful resolution applicants are not liable for pre sale statutory liabilities unless the authority lodged a claim and the debt qualified as a secured interest. Contractual clauses like "as is where is" cannot preserve a municipal charge extinguished or subordinated under the Code. Retrospective revaluation or assessment against post sale purchasers who did not know of or claim the dues is not enforceable, and the impugned assessment notices were set aside with the writ allowed.
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