Person chargeable with duty must be the importer at importation; subsequent purchasers cannot be held liable where beneficial owner rules did not appl...
Prohibited importation of cosmetics without prior regulatory registration attracts seizure and confiscation; warehousing or re export claims do not cu...
Provisional release on security permitted where cash deposit plus bond secures differential duty; classification and treaty benefits referred for deci...
Customs Valuation Rule Sequence must be followed; single-comparator re-determination and penalties set aside without comparability or proof of mis-dec...
Whether spectrum licensing rights fall within the corporate insolvency estate under the IBC: the article states that spectrum is a public resource held in trust and that Spectrum Trading Guidelines reserve comprehensive supervisory and corrective control to the State (including annulment of trades and recovery of dues), showing trading is a conditional privilege rather than a transferred proprietary title. IBC applies only to assets owned by the corporate debtor as recorded; mere recognition of licensing rights in financial statements does not create ownership. Consequently, telecom statutes and regulatory regime occupy the legal province over spectrum and spectrum licensing rights cannot be subjected to IBC proceedings.
Whether spectrum licensing rights fall within the corporate insolvency estate under the IBC: the article states that spectrum is a public resource held in trust and that Spectrum Trading Guidelines reserve comprehensive supervisory and corrective control to the State (including annulment of trades and recovery of dues), showing trading is a conditional privilege rather than a transferred proprietary title. IBC applies only to assets owned by the corporate debtor as recorded; mere recognition of licensing rights in financial statements does not create ownership. Consequently, telecom statutes and regulatory regime occupy the legal province over spectrum and spectrum licensing rights cannot be subjected to IBC proceedings.
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