Tariff classification determines GST schedule and rate; beverages in Schedule III attract the higher rate, tea extracts and syrups in Schedule I attra...
Fraudulent trading requires cogent evidence of intent to defraud; ordinary-course payments protected, except post-insolvency withdrawals must be resto...
Religious purpose exclusion versus charitable purpose: non overriding religious objects do not attract Explanation 3, registration directed under sect...
Notification No.45/2017-Cus exemption applies to integrated tax (IGST) where 'duty of customs' is interpreted to encompass IGST; the Tribunal analysed the Customs Act definition of duty, the IGST Act definition of integrated tax and levy/collection mechanics, and concluded appellants are entitled to IGST exemption under Notification No.45/2017-Cus. It treated Notification No.36/2021-Cus challenge as affecting validity; prior tribunal and High Court decisions found Notification No.36/2021-Cus ultra vires. Consequent assessments denying IGST exemption were set aside and the appellants' appeals were allowed while Revenue appeals were rejected.
Notification No.45/2017-Cus exemption applies to integrated tax (IGST) where 'duty of customs' is interpreted to encompass IGST; the Tribunal analysed the Customs Act definition of duty, the IGST Act definition of integrated tax and levy/collection mechanics, and concluded appellants are entitled to IGST exemption under Notification No.45/2017-Cus. It treated Notification No.36/2021-Cus challenge as affecting validity; prior tribunal and High Court decisions found Notification No.36/2021-Cus ultra vires. Consequent assessments denying IGST exemption were set aside and the appellants' appeals were allowed while Revenue appeals were rejected.
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