Admissibility of inquiry statements and electronic printouts in customs adjudication requires witness examination and cross-examination before relianc...
Money laundering property attachment and third-party encumbrance rights clarified; prior bona fide interests enforceable before confiscation, appeals ...
Classification dispute over aluminium layered oil coolers turns on tariff scope and essential character: the units function solely as plate type heat exchangers transferring heat between oil and coolant and do not perform vehicle propulsion, transmission, steering, braking or structural functions. Applying GRI 1 and GRI 3(a), and Section XVII explanatory notes, the goods are specifically described by the subheading for plate type heat exchange units and are excluded from Chapter 87 motor vehicle parts. Consequently, the goods are classifiable under Customs Tariff Sub heading 8419.50.92 as plate type heat exchange units.
Classification dispute over aluminium layered oil coolers turns on tariff scope and essential character: the units function solely as plate type heat exchangers transferring heat between oil and coolant and do not perform vehicle propulsion, transmission, steering, braking or structural functions. Applying GRI 1 and GRI 3(a), and Section XVII explanatory notes, the goods are specifically described by the subheading for plate type heat exchange units and are excluded from Chapter 87 motor vehicle parts. Consequently, the goods are classifiable under Customs Tariff Sub heading 8419.50.92 as plate type heat exchange units.
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