Penalty for estimation of income and disallowances for tax non-deduction clarified: estimation-based penalties not sustainable; additions without conc...
Managerial remuneration disallowance under s.40A(2)(b) challenged over alleged tax-avoidance; appellate decision restored deletion of addition for dir...
Classification dispute over aluminium layered oil coolers turns on tariff scope and essential character: the units function solely as plate type heat exchangers transferring heat between oil and coolant and do not perform vehicle propulsion, transmission, steering, braking or structural functions. Applying GRI 1 and GRI 3(a), and Section XVII explanatory notes, the goods are specifically described by the subheading for plate type heat exchange units and are excluded from Chapter 87 motor vehicle parts. Consequently, the goods are classifiable under Customs Tariff Sub heading 8419.50.92 as plate type heat exchange units.
Classification dispute over aluminium layered oil coolers turns on tariff scope and essential character: the units function solely as plate type heat exchangers transferring heat between oil and coolant and do not perform vehicle propulsion, transmission, steering, braking or structural functions. Applying GRI 1 and GRI 3(a), and Section XVII explanatory notes, the goods are specifically described by the subheading for plate type heat exchange units and are excluded from Chapter 87 motor vehicle parts. Consequently, the goods are classifiable under Customs Tariff Sub heading 8419.50.92 as plate type heat exchange units.
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