Electronic WhatsApp evidence without authentication or independent corroboration cannot sustain an unexplained-investment addition based on third-part...
Mutual current-account transactions excluded from deemed dividend treatment where no fresh borrowing arose; unsupported unsecured-loan addition also f...
Proceeds of crime tracing and attachment of property of equivalent value were upheld where the accused's son's illicit commission could not be traced to bank or loan records. Tribunal found no loan documentation or repayment evidence and accepted provisional attachment under the relevant confiscation regime; consequence: property purchased even before the offence may be provisionally attached if proceeds are not traceable. Burden of proof on claimants to establish bona fide source; custodial statements and prior case law were relied upon. The appeal against confirmation of provisional attachment is dismissed.
Proceeds of crime tracing and attachment of property of equivalent value were upheld where the accused's son's illicit commission could not be traced to bank or loan records. Tribunal found no loan documentation or repayment evidence and accepted provisional attachment under the relevant confiscation regime; consequence: property purchased even before the offence may be provisionally attached if proceeds are not traceable. Burden of proof on claimants to establish bona fide source; custodial statements and prior case law were relied upon. The appeal against confirmation of provisional attachment is dismissed.
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