Business reorganisation requires recognition of successor's modified return; draft orders against dissolved transferor quashed and fresh review direct...
Pre-commencement R&D deduction denied where business had not commenced; deeming benefit requires tangible start of manufacture or commercial exploitat...
Priority of set-off: brought forward business losses must be adjusted before unabsorbed depreciation; procedural safeguards required for invoking rest...
Validity of reopening was examined with emphasis on limitation and newly inserted procedural safeguards; since the notice was time-barred the reopening was quashed. Taxation of undisclosed on-money receipts was assessed by estimating profit element; in absence of records the appellate authority adopted a 17% profit estimate on receipts, and allowed telescoping credit for income voluntarily declared under the disclosure scheme, treating declaration as sufficient without source specification. Additions on account of unsecured loans were rejected where the taxpayer proved identity and creditworthiness of lenders with confirmations, PANs, bank statements and subsequent bank repayments; source-of-source proof was not required and acceptance of repayment precluded current year addition.
Validity of reopening was examined with emphasis on limitation and newly inserted procedural safeguards; since the notice was time-barred the reopening was quashed. Taxation of undisclosed on-money receipts was assessed by estimating profit element; in absence of records the appellate authority adopted a 17% profit estimate on receipts, and allowed telescoping credit for income voluntarily declared under the disclosure scheme, treating declaration as sufficient without source specification. Additions on account of unsecured loans were rejected where the taxpayer proved identity and creditworthiness of lenders with confirmations, PANs, bank statements and subsequent bank repayments; source-of-source proof was not required and acceptance of repayment precluded current year addition.
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