Benami transaction and beneficial ownership: documentary and circumstantial evidence show payors were true beneficiaries, resulting in PBPTA consequen...
Denial of Preferential Treatment under SAFTA overturned where unchallenged Country of Origin certificate warranted exemption under Notification benefi...
Classification of ores versus concentrates: processing of Run of Mine ore through screening, sizing and crushing resulting in concentrates is treated as manufacture; the transformed material qualifies as distinct excisable goods in light of chapter notes, HSN explanations and deeming provisions, with the consequence that exemption claimed under the relevant notification is not available. Strict construction of the exemption was applied, leading to recovery of differential duty. Delay in payment of duty attracts statutory interest, which is payable alongside the recovered duty.
Classification of ores versus concentrates: processing of Run of Mine ore through screening, sizing and crushing resulting in concentrates is treated as manufacture; the transformed material qualifies as distinct excisable goods in light of chapter notes, HSN explanations and deeming provisions, with the consequence that exemption claimed under the relevant notification is not available. Strict construction of the exemption was applied, leading to recovery of differential duty. Delay in payment of duty attracts statutory interest, which is payable alongside the recovered duty.
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