Permanent Establishment and Business Connection: foreign consultancy receipts not attributable where no fixed base or corporate veil piercing establis...
Limitation period commencement and procedural inquiry rules: identity-based limitation upheld; complaints by authorised public servants need not attra...
Classification dispute over imported Mukhwas (mouth freshener) centred on application of general rules of interpretation and the essential character test for mixtures. The authority analysed ingredient proportions (sugar-coated fennel ~50%, betel nut ~24%, seeds ~20%, plus sugar and dry coconut) and concluded betel nut is not the predominant or essential constituent. Trade/ commercial description was considered but composition determined classification. As a multi-ingredient food preparation not covered by specific pan masala or betel nut tariff entries, it is classifiable under the residual tariff for other food preparations (miscellaneous), with the ruling kept confidential.
Classification dispute over imported Mukhwas (mouth freshener) centred on application of general rules of interpretation and the essential character test for mixtures. The authority analysed ingredient proportions (sugar-coated fennel ~50%, betel nut ~24%, seeds ~20%, plus sugar and dry coconut) and concluded betel nut is not the predominant or essential constituent. Trade/ commercial description was considered but composition determined classification. As a multi-ingredient food preparation not covered by specific pan masala or betel nut tariff entries, it is classifiable under the residual tariff for other food preparations (miscellaneous), with the ruling kept confidential.
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