Imported menthol-scented sweet supari classification dispute: seizure quashed, release for home consumption subject to duty bond; bank guarantee refus...
CKD/SKD air-conditioner components classifiable with finished units by essential character; prior advance ruling extended three years, FTA benefits po...
Scope of judicial review under Article 226: supervisory, not appellate; factual reappraisal barred, challenge dismissed; insolvency professional dutie...
Regularization of bona fide default under the Foreign Trade Policy provisions operates to revise and restate the export obligation (EO) in the Advance Authorizations, and the quantum of EO is a licensing authority determination; consequently fulfilment of EO as accepted by the licensing authority precludes Customs from treating conditions in Customs notifications as separately violated. An Export Obligation Discharge Certificate (EODC) is conclusive evidence of EO fulfilment for recovery purposes and, where bonds securing authorizations have been cancelled, demands under Customs Act provision for recovery cannot be enforced, negating duty, interest, penalty and confiscation.
Regularization of bona fide default under the Foreign Trade Policy provisions operates to revise and restate the export obligation (EO) in the Advance Authorizations, and the quantum of EO is a licensing authority determination; consequently fulfilment of EO as accepted by the licensing authority precludes Customs from treating conditions in Customs notifications as separately violated. An Export Obligation Discharge Certificate (EODC) is conclusive evidence of EO fulfilment for recovery purposes and, where bonds securing authorizations have been cancelled, demands under Customs Act provision for recovery cannot be enforced, negating duty, interest, penalty and confiscation.
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