Religious purpose exclusion versus charitable purpose: non overriding religious objects do not attract Explanation 3, registration directed under sect...
Search-assessment proviso jurisdiction, time-barred valuation reports, and denial of cross-examination vitiate valuation-based and confession-based ad...
Proceeds of crime: provisional attachment confirmed; equivalent value attachment and acquisition date fair market value upheld, Covid exclusion preser...
Regularization of bona fide default under the Foreign Trade Policy provisions operates to revise and restate the export obligation (EO) in the Advance Authorizations, and the quantum of EO is a licensing authority determination; consequently fulfilment of EO as accepted by the licensing authority precludes Customs from treating conditions in Customs notifications as separately violated. An Export Obligation Discharge Certificate (EODC) is conclusive evidence of EO fulfilment for recovery purposes and, where bonds securing authorizations have been cancelled, demands under Customs Act provision for recovery cannot be enforced, negating duty, interest, penalty and confiscation.
Regularization of bona fide default under the Foreign Trade Policy provisions operates to revise and restate the export obligation (EO) in the Advance Authorizations, and the quantum of EO is a licensing authority determination; consequently fulfilment of EO as accepted by the licensing authority precludes Customs from treating conditions in Customs notifications as separately violated. An Export Obligation Discharge Certificate (EODC) is conclusive evidence of EO fulfilment for recovery purposes and, where bonds securing authorizations have been cancelled, demands under Customs Act provision for recovery cannot be enforced, negating duty, interest, penalty and confiscation.
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