Imported menthol-scented sweet supari classification dispute: seizure quashed, release for home consumption subject to duty bond; bank guarantee refus...
CKD/SKD air-conditioner components classifiable with finished units by essential character; prior advance ruling extended three years, FTA benefits po...
Scope of judicial review under Article 226: supervisory, not appellate; factual reappraisal barred, challenge dismissed; insolvency professional dutie...
Advance not reflected as borrowing in the balance sheet does not acquire the character of financial debt; therefore classification in accounts is determinative of financial debt character and precludes claim as such. A loan expressly restricted by contract to land development and diverted the same day to purchase a personal luxury car constituted misuse of corporate funds and breached the loan diversion clause, rendering the transaction non-genuine and the claim bonafide-disputed. Directors role in permitting diversion engages responsibility for misuse. Where a transaction is found to have defrauded creditors, the claim may be rejected and the transaction declared void.
Advance not reflected as borrowing in the balance sheet does not acquire the character of financial debt; therefore classification in accounts is determinative of financial debt character and precludes claim as such. A loan expressly restricted by contract to land development and diverted the same day to purchase a personal luxury car constituted misuse of corporate funds and breached the loan diversion clause, rendering the transaction non-genuine and the claim bonafide-disputed. Directors role in permitting diversion engages responsibility for misuse. Where a transaction is found to have defrauded creditors, the claim may be rejected and the transaction declared void.
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