Minimum Import Price restrictions for Black Pepper, Areca-nuts and Apples upheld; procedural laying failure not fatal, notifications to be placed befo...
Transaction value between related persons requires market-equivalent pricing; importer must prove declared value mirrors ordinary international trade ...
Classification of exported insecticides under export tariff affirmed; reclassification and related penalties set aside and MEIS scrip jurisdiction rec...
Misclassification between copra and dry coconut: customs recovery and re-valuation quashed for lack of prior licensing-authority invalidation, appeals...
Advance not reflected as borrowing in the balance sheet does not acquire the character of financial debt; therefore classification in accounts is determinative of financial debt character and precludes claim as such. A loan expressly restricted by contract to land development and diverted the same day to purchase a personal luxury car constituted misuse of corporate funds and breached the loan diversion clause, rendering the transaction non-genuine and the claim bonafide-disputed. Directors role in permitting diversion engages responsibility for misuse. Where a transaction is found to have defrauded creditors, the claim may be rejected and the transaction declared void.
Advance not reflected as borrowing in the balance sheet does not acquire the character of financial debt; therefore classification in accounts is determinative of financial debt character and precludes claim as such. A loan expressly restricted by contract to land development and diverted the same day to purchase a personal luxury car constituted misuse of corporate funds and breached the loan diversion clause, rendering the transaction non-genuine and the claim bonafide-disputed. Directors role in permitting diversion engages responsibility for misuse. Where a transaction is found to have defrauded creditors, the claim may be rejected and the transaction declared void.
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