Retrospective application of beneficial circulars upheld, binding officers and granting post adjudication relief where adjudication occurred after cir...
Admissibility of Investigation Statements requires witness examination before the adjudicating authority; otherwise statements cannot sustain a penalt...
Transaction value and connected person treatment in excise valuation: proprietary concerns not inter connected undertakings, relief on valuation and c...
Advance not reflected as borrowing in the balance sheet does not acquire the character of financial debt; therefore classification in accounts is determinative of financial debt character and precludes claim as such. A loan expressly restricted by contract to land development and diverted the same day to purchase a personal luxury car constituted misuse of corporate funds and breached the loan diversion clause, rendering the transaction non-genuine and the claim bonafide-disputed. Directors role in permitting diversion engages responsibility for misuse. Where a transaction is found to have defrauded creditors, the claim may be rejected and the transaction declared void.
Advance not reflected as borrowing in the balance sheet does not acquire the character of financial debt; therefore classification in accounts is determinative of financial debt character and precludes claim as such. A loan expressly restricted by contract to land development and diverted the same day to purchase a personal luxury car constituted misuse of corporate funds and breached the loan diversion clause, rendering the transaction non-genuine and the claim bonafide-disputed. Directors role in permitting diversion engages responsibility for misuse. Where a transaction is found to have defrauded creditors, the claim may be rejected and the transaction declared void.
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