Pre-commencement R&D deduction denied where business had not commenced; deeming benefit requires tangible start of manufacture or commercial exploitat...
Priority of set-off: brought forward business losses must be adjusted before unabsorbed depreciation; procedural safeguards required for invoking rest...
Classification dispute concerns whether imported betel nut products are classifiable as preparations of betel nut or retain the essential character of areca/betel nuts. Tribunal applied the essential character test and relied on a prior Advance Ruling to conclude extensive processing (boiling, husk removal, drying, roasting, polishing, cutting) transformed the goods into preparations, thereby attracting classification as preparations under the relevant tariff heading rather than as raw areca nuts; the impugned order upholding classification as preparations was affirmed. The ruling also notes consequences for mis-declaration, including confiscation and penalty, and references applicable notifications and minimum import price considerations.
Classification dispute concerns whether imported betel nut products are classifiable as preparations of betel nut or retain the essential character of areca/betel nuts. Tribunal applied the essential character test and relied on a prior Advance Ruling to conclude extensive processing (boiling, husk removal, drying, roasting, polishing, cutting) transformed the goods into preparations, thereby attracting classification as preparations under the relevant tariff heading rather than as raw areca nuts; the impugned order upholding classification as preparations was affirmed. The ruling also notes consequences for mis-declaration, including confiscation and penalty, and references applicable notifications and minimum import price considerations.
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