Service of notice and contractual debt acknowledgment preserved insolvency admission against a corporate guarantor despite limitation and natural just...
Original works exemption excludes standalone boulder transportation, leaving subcontracted railway-project transport services subject to service tax l...
Annual production capacity determinations excluding stenter galleries support refunds for unconstitutional excise levies without an unjust-enrichment ...
Vicarious liability for cheque dishonour requires specific allegations of responsibility and cheque signatory; generic director allegations cannot sus...
IT Resilience Index requires market infrastructure institutions to automate resilience scoring, early warnings, and continuous service-delivery monito...
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) were held classifiable as "transistors" under Customs Tariff Heading 8541, since they are three-terminal semiconductor devices (gate, collector, emitter) that control current flow for switching/amplification, matching the functional and structural definition in the Explanatory Notes. The Explanatory Notes also expressly identify IGBTs as an example of transistors, confirming their inclusion within heading 8541. Consequently, the goods were ruled classifiable under CTI 85412900 (transistors, other than photosensitive transistors-other), and not under any alternative classification. - AAR
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) were held classifiable as "transistors" under Customs Tariff Heading 8541, since they are three-terminal semiconductor devices (gate, collector, emitter) that control current flow for switching/amplification, matching the functional and structural definition in the Explanatory Notes. The Explanatory Notes also expressly identify IGBTs as an example of transistors, confirming their inclusion within heading 8541. Consequently, the goods were ruled classifiable under CTI 85412900 (transistors, other than photosensitive transistors-other), and not under any alternative classification. - AAR
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.