Steel-timber construction shuttering/formwork tariff classification dispute: essential character held steel, classified as shuttering under Heading 73...
Family-linked property purchases using fabricated loan agreements and benami-style arrangements held to be crime proceeds; attachment upheld, appeal d...
Charitable tree plantation and maintenance for environmental preservation treated as "charitable activity", exempt from GST under Notification 12/2017...
Imported inverter assembly units used in mild hybrid vehicles were held to be "static converters" because they perform DC-AC inversion and AC-DC rectification through semiconductor switching devices with control circuitry, bringing them within HSN Explanatory Notes to heading 8504; they were therefore classified under tariff item 8504 40 90 rather than headings for vehicle parts or ignition/electrical equipment. Consequentially, since 8504 40 90 is covered by S. No. 646 of Notification No. 69/2011-Cus. and the goods were represented to be originating in Japan, the imports were held eligible for 0% basic customs duty subject to satisfaction of Japan CEPA origin conditions and CAROTAR, 2020 requirements. - AAR
Imported inverter assembly units used in mild hybrid vehicles were held to be "static converters" because they perform DC-AC inversion and AC-DC rectification through semiconductor switching devices with control circuitry, bringing them within HSN Explanatory Notes to heading 8504; they were therefore classified under tariff item 8504 40 90 rather than headings for vehicle parts or ignition/electrical equipment. Consequentially, since 8504 40 90 is covered by S. No. 646 of Notification No. 69/2011-Cus. and the goods were represented to be originating in Japan, the imports were held eligible for 0% basic customs duty subject to satisfaction of Japan CEPA origin conditions and CAROTAR, 2020 requirements. - AAR
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