Electronic WhatsApp evidence without authentication or independent corroboration cannot sustain an unexplained-investment addition based on third-part...
Mutual current-account transactions excluded from deemed dividend treatment where no fresh borrowing arose; unsupported unsecured-loan addition also f...
Rejection of a nil/low withholding certificate under s.197 was challenged on the ground that the AO fixed withholding at 8.75% by presuming a dependent agent PE in India based solely on findings from earlier years. The court held that taxability and PE determination are assessment-year specific, and the ITAT's findings for AYs 2021-22 and 2022-23 that no dependent agent PE existed materially undermined reliance on past assessments for current withholding purposes. As the challenge for AY 2024-25 was withdrawn and there was no demonstrated PE finding for subsequent years, the AO was directed to reconsider the s.197 certificate for AY 2025-26 afresh on that year's facts. - HC
Rejection of a nil/low withholding certificate under s.197 was challenged on the ground that the AO fixed withholding at 8.75% by presuming a dependent agent PE in India based solely on findings from earlier years. The court held that taxability and PE determination are assessment-year specific, and the ITAT's findings for AYs 2021-22 and 2022-23 that no dependent agent PE existed materially undermined reliance on past assessments for current withholding purposes. As the challenge for AY 2024-25 was withdrawn and there was no demonstrated PE finding for subsequent years, the AO was directed to reconsider the s.197 certificate for AY 2025-26 afresh on that year's facts. - HC
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.