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External development charges trigger TDS under section 194C, while disputed administrative payments require factual verification and fresh adjudicatio...
Section 270AA penalty immunity requires identified statutory defaults and a hearing before rejection; reassessment disclosure may constitute under-rep...
Section 80JJAA employee-cost deduction allowed for deployed staff but barred against transfer-pricing income enhancement, with pricing issues remanded...
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Negative liens over operating assets can constitute international transactions requiring arm's-length pricing reflecting restricted borrowing and expa...
Cross-examination rights in Customs Broker revocation inquiries require witness examination; procedural denial may be cured through fresh adjudication...
Disposable plastic filter tips used with specified laboratory instruments were examined for classification either as "parts" of machines under CTI 84799090 or as other plastic articles under CTH 39269099. Applying Section XVI, the goods were held not to be "parts" because they are not structural or integral components of the machines, do not contribute mechanically to the machines' operation, and are merely robotically attached and discarded as consumables; "sole or principal use" cannot convert a consumable into a part. Applying GRI 2(b) and essential character, the goods were classified as moulded polypropylene articles under CTH 39269099, attracting BCD accordingly. - AAR
Disposable plastic filter tips used with specified laboratory instruments were examined for classification either as "parts" of machines under CTI 84799090 or as other plastic articles under CTH 39269099. Applying Section XVI, the goods were held not to be "parts" because they are not structural or integral components of the machines, do not contribute mechanically to the machines' operation, and are merely robotically attached and discarded as consumables; "sole or principal use" cannot convert a consumable into a part. Applying GRI 2(b) and essential character, the goods were classified as moulded polypropylene articles under CTH 39269099, attracting BCD accordingly. - AAR
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