Benami transaction and beneficial ownership: documentary and circumstantial evidence show payors were true beneficiaries, resulting in PBPTA consequen...
Denial of Preferential Treatment under SAFTA overturned where unchallenged Country of Origin certificate warranted exemption under Notification benefi...
Continuing offence of money-laundering: discharge set aside and proceedings reinstated where laundering continued after inclusion of predicate offence...
Latex rubber balloons used for party/festive decoration raised the dominant issue of tariff classification under CTH 4016, 9505, or 9503. Classification under CTH 4016 was rejected because it is a residuary heading for utilitarian vulcanised rubber articles, and HSN Notes and CBIC clarification specifically exclude natural rubber latex toy balloons from that heading, directing them to CTH 9503. Classification under CTH 9505 was also rejected since it covers short-term festive/carnival articles, whereas in trade parlance these goods are commercially identified and marketed as "toy balloons," with amusement as their essential character rather than mere decoration. The goods were held classifiable under CTI 95030020. - AAR
Latex rubber balloons used for party/festive decoration raised the dominant issue of tariff classification under CTH 4016, 9505, or 9503. Classification under CTH 4016 was rejected because it is a residuary heading for utilitarian vulcanised rubber articles, and HSN Notes and CBIC clarification specifically exclude natural rubber latex toy balloons from that heading, directing them to CTH 9503. Classification under CTH 9505 was also rejected since it covers short-term festive/carnival articles, whereas in trade parlance these goods are commercially identified and marketed as "toy balloons," with amusement as their essential character rather than mere decoration. The goods were held classifiable under CTI 95030020. - AAR
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