Transfer-pricing treatment of ITeS margins excludes pass-through tax recoveries and separate delayed-receivables interest after working-capital adjust...
Capacity-utilisation adjustments under TNMM can neutralise substantiated COVID-related idle costs where underutilisation materially affects profitabil...
TNMM functional comparability requires excluding rice manufacturers from a pure Basmati rice trader's benchmark and recognising operating export recei...
Working-capital adjustment subsumes delayed-receivable effects in TNMM benchmarking of captive software-development services, avoiding separate notion...
Transfer-pricing comparability requires exclusion of financially illogical super-profit comparables and correction of unsupported annual-report and ma...
Charitable character assessment preserves Section 80G approval despite inclusive spiritual teachings and incidental religious expenditure within the s...
Penalty proceedings for cash-loan acceptance require assessment proceedings and recorded Assessing Officer satisfaction; absent these, the proceedings...
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AAR held that heatsinks intended for exclusive use with PCBAs of data-center switches and uplink cards are classifiable as "parts" of telecommunication apparatus under CTH 8517, specifically CTI 8517 7990, and not as generic articles of base metal under headings 7326/7616. The authority found the heatsinks to be tailor-made, integral components with no independent utility, suitable for use solely or principally with equipment classified under heading 8517. Applying Section Note 2(b) of Section XVI, AAR concluded that such customized heatsinks form essential parts of the finished telecommunication apparatus and must follow the classification of the principal equipment.
AAR held that heatsinks intended for exclusive use with PCBAs of data-center switches and uplink cards are classifiable as "parts" of telecommunication apparatus under CTH 8517, specifically CTI 8517 7990, and not as generic articles of base metal under headings 7326/7616. The authority found the heatsinks to be tailor-made, integral components with no independent utility, suitable for use solely or principally with equipment classified under heading 8517. Applying Section Note 2(b) of Section XVI, AAR concluded that such customized heatsinks form essential parts of the finished telecommunication apparatus and must follow the classification of the principal equipment.
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