Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
SC allowed the appeal, setting aside the HC's order quashing criminal proceedings under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. The Court found sufficient averments to invoke vicarious liability against the non-executive director under Section 141. The complaint's allegations regarding the director's responsibility for day-to-day affairs of the company were deemed adequate to proceed with the criminal case. The original process order was restored, directing the Metropolitan Magistrate to continue proceedings in accordance with law.
SC allowed the appeal, setting aside the HC's order quashing criminal proceedings under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. The Court found sufficient averments to invoke vicarious liability against the non-executive director under Section 141. The complaint's allegations regarding the director's responsibility for day-to-day affairs of the company were deemed adequate to proceed with the criminal case. The original process order was restored, directing the Metropolitan Magistrate to continue proceedings in accordance with law.
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