Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
HC held that amendments to CGST and KGST Acts regarding deemed supply of services by clubs/associations to members are unconstitutional. The court determined that the principle of mutuality survives constitutional interpretation, and the retrospective amendments violate the Rule of Law. The statutory provisions improperly expanded the definition of "supply" and "service" without constitutional basis. The amendments were declared void, with the court emphasizing that legislative actions must respect fairness and cannot impose unexpected tax liabilities retrospectively. The judgment upholds the principle that taxation mechanisms cannot arbitrarily redefine fundamental legal concepts without appropriate constitutional amendments.
HC held that amendments to CGST and KGST Acts regarding deemed supply of services by clubs/associations to members are unconstitutional. The court determined that the principle of mutuality survives constitutional interpretation, and the retrospective amendments violate the Rule of Law. The statutory provisions improperly expanded the definition of "supply" and "service" without constitutional basis. The amendments were declared void, with the court emphasizing that legislative actions must respect fairness and cannot impose unexpected tax liabilities retrospectively. The judgment upholds the principle that taxation mechanisms cannot arbitrarily redefine fundamental legal concepts without appropriate constitutional amendments.
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