Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Input tax credit conditions remain constitutionally valid, with eligible recipient claims considered under GST circulars and retrospective filing dead...
SC upheld constitutional validity of arrest powers under Customs Act and GST Acts while establishing key procedural safeguards. Person arrested has right to meet advocate during interrogation but not throughout. Officers must have material evidence and "reasons to believe" before arrest, documented in writing. Arrest powers subject to judicial review both pre and post prosecution. Section 41-D of CrPC applies to Customs Act arrests. Officers must inform arrestee of grounds and comply with Section 50A notification requirements. GST arrest provisions under Sections 69-70 deemed valid under Article 246-A. Court mandated balance between individual rights and statutory objectives, emphasizing arrests must not be arbitrary and must satisfy prescribed monetary thresholds. Judicial review available but limited to cases of manifest arbitrariness or statutory non-compliance.
SC upheld constitutional validity of arrest powers under Customs Act and GST Acts while establishing key procedural safeguards. Person arrested has right to meet advocate during interrogation but not throughout. Officers must have material evidence and "reasons to believe" before arrest, documented in writing. Arrest powers subject to judicial review both pre and post prosecution. Section 41-D of CrPC applies to Customs Act arrests. Officers must inform arrestee of grounds and comply with Section 50A notification requirements. GST arrest provisions under Sections 69-70 deemed valid under Article 246-A. Court mandated balance between individual rights and statutory objectives, emphasizing arrests must not be arbitrary and must satisfy prescribed monetary thresholds. Judicial review available but limited to cases of manifest arbitrariness or statutory non-compliance.
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