Toy balloon tariff classification: functional heading prevails over residual rubber and festive article headings, supporting penalties for deliberate ...
Customs valuation using comparable contemporaneous imports can displace declared value, while missing speaking orders require pursuit before competent...
Foreign customs declarations and importer admissions established undervaluation, supporting sequential value redetermination, differential duty, and m...
Customs seizure safeguards prevent detention-based limitation avoidance and invalidate provisional release conditions for imported vehicles under an i...
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Global Account Management charges and Leaseline charges received by assessee were reviewed for tax classification. HC held that management charges qualify as Fees for Technical Services/Included Services (FTS/FIS) under Section 9(1)(vii), while Leaseline charges constitute Royalty under Section 9(1)(vi). Regarding Freight Logistic Support services, HC determined these do not qualify as FTS/FIS since customs clearance rules are publicly available information, not specialized knowledge. The court emphasized that FTS requires both specialized expertise and "make available" conditions where recipient gains independent capability. Creation of global workforce standards also did not meet FTS criteria. Software development aspects were addressed per Engineering Analysis Centre precedent. Appeal dismissed against revenue.
Global Account Management charges and Leaseline charges received by assessee were reviewed for tax classification. HC held that management charges qualify as Fees for Technical Services/Included Services (FTS/FIS) under Section 9(1)(vii), while Leaseline charges constitute Royalty under Section 9(1)(vi). Regarding Freight Logistic Support services, HC determined these do not qualify as FTS/FIS since customs clearance rules are publicly available information, not specialized knowledge. The court emphasized that FTS requires both specialized expertise and "make available" conditions where recipient gains independent capability. Creation of global workforce standards also did not meet FTS criteria. Software development aspects were addressed per Engineering Analysis Centre precedent. Appeal dismissed against revenue.
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