TNMM functional comparability requires excluding rice manufacturers from a pure Basmati rice trader's benchmark and recognising operating export recei...
Working-capital adjustment subsumes delayed-receivable effects in TNMM benchmarking of captive software-development services, avoiding separate notion...
Transfer-pricing comparability requires exclusion of financially illogical super-profit comparables and correction of unsupported annual-report and ma...
Charitable character assessment preserves Section 80G approval despite inclusive spiritual teachings and incidental religious expenditure within the s...
Penalty proceedings for cash-loan acceptance require assessment proceedings and recorded Assessing Officer satisfaction; absent these, the proceedings...
Functional comparability governs software-service benchmarking: dissimilar companies are excluded, while related-party filters, margins and working-ca...
The NCLAT held: 1) The guarantees executed by the guarantor were irrevocable, unconditional, and continuous, rendering the unilateral revocation invalid. 2) The liability of the surety is co-extensive with the principal debtor, unless contracted otherwise. 3) The CIRP proceedings against the guarantor were maintainable and filed within the limitation period. 4) The adverse observations against the Resolution Professional's conduct violated principles of natural justice as clarification was not sought, despite the disclaimer provided.
The NCLAT held: 1) The guarantees executed by the guarantor were irrevocable, unconditional, and continuous, rendering the unilateral revocation invalid. 2) The liability of the surety is co-extensive with the principal debtor, unless contracted otherwise. 3) The CIRP proceedings against the guarantor were maintainable and filed within the limitation period. 4) The adverse observations against the Resolution Professional's conduct violated principles of natural justice as clarification was not sought, despite the disclaimer provided.
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