Transfer pricing requires evidence for AMP transactions, functionally reliable comparables, and appropriate aggregation or Berry Ratio benchmarking me...
Revisionary jurisdiction cannot reopen share capital assessments where adequate inquiry supports a permissible view and no independent error is establ...
Reassessment jurisdiction fails where unverified portal information is aggregated without examining the taxpayer's explanation or relevance of entries...
Statutory sanction for delayed reassessment requires approval from the prescribed authority; approval by an inferior authority invalidates jurisdictio...
Transfer pricing margin adjustments require matching treatment of non-operating income and related costs, with comparability issues reconsidered on ev...
Preliminary-expense amortisation and MAT exempt-income adjustments prevailed, while trademark costs and managerial remuneration require fresh verifica...
Export valuation requires contemporaneous evidence; unrelated invoices cannot prove overvaluation, and dual penalties on firm and partner are impermis...
The AAAR held that leasing of electric vehicles (E-Bikes/EVs) without operator is classifiable under heading 9971 for Financial and related services under Sl. No. 15(ii) of Notification No. 11/2017-CT(R) dated 28.06.2017 as amended. The rate of tax will be the same as applicable on supply of like goods involving transfer of title. The AAAR examined the Vehicle Lease Agreement and found transfer of effective control, physical possession, and right to use the EVs to the lessee. The lessee was responsible for repair, maintenance, running expenses, timely renewal of documents, and insurance. The AAAR relied on the Supreme Court's judgment in The Great Eastern Shipping Co. Ltd. case regarding interpretation of 'transfer of right to use goods'.
The AAAR held that leasing of electric vehicles (E-Bikes/EVs) without operator is classifiable under heading 9971 for Financial and related services under Sl. No. 15(ii) of Notification No. 11/2017-CT(R) dated 28.06.2017 as amended. The rate of tax will be the same as applicable on supply of like goods involving transfer of title. The AAAR examined the Vehicle Lease Agreement and found transfer of effective control, physical possession, and right to use the EVs to the lessee. The lessee was responsible for repair, maintenance, running expenses, timely renewal of documents, and insurance. The AAAR relied on the Supreme Court's judgment in The Great Eastern Shipping Co. Ltd. case regarding interpretation of 'transfer of right to use goods'.
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