Transfer pricing comparability requires functional alignment, reliable financial data, and careful review of working capital and receivables adjustmen...
Transfer pricing rules require benchmarking corporate guarantees and associated-enterprise advances, while invalid domestic-transaction adjustments ca...
Prospective sugar export prohibition required registered letters of credit; private contracts and export quotas created no enforceable continuation ri...
Retroactive interim-moratorium exclusion permits protective asset disclosure and preservation measures against personal guarantors pending arbitration...
Characterization of arbitral award compensation as business income under India-Japan tax treaty. Principal portion arising from contractual obligation constitutes business income, not taxable in India due to absence of permanent establishment. Interest on compensation partakes character of business receipts, not separable as income from other sources. Entire compensation construed as business income, not taxable in India under Article 7 of tax treaty. Double addition of interest income offered in return to be deleted by Assessing Officer. Penalty proceedings unsustainable due to deletion of additions. Appellate Tribunal's decision on taxability, double deduction, and penalty.
Characterization of arbitral award compensation as business income under India-Japan tax treaty. Principal portion arising from contractual obligation constitutes business income, not taxable in India due to absence of permanent establishment. Interest on compensation partakes character of business receipts, not separable as income from other sources. Entire compensation construed as business income, not taxable in India under Article 7 of tax treaty. Double addition of interest income offered in return to be deleted by Assessing Officer. Penalty proceedings unsustainable due to deletion of additions. Appellate Tribunal's decision on taxability, double deduction, and penalty.
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