Certificate-of-origin verification procedure governs preferential customs benefits; denial without retroactive verification was set aside with consequ...
Disciplinary Committee jurisdiction and mandatory investigation requirements invalidated cancellation of an insolvency professional's registration and...
Retention of seized property survives where recorded reasons support proceeds of crime, while stayed investigation periods are excluded from limitatio...
Specified income of Baddi Barotiwala Nalagarh Development Authority receives conditional tax exemption, retrospectively covering its designated assess...
Specified development authority income receives retrospective tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-...
Unified Brand India framework introduces voluntary Trust Mark certification and funding support for export branding, packaging and global promotional ...
Adjudication of a customs duty dispute involving the import of cars and the determination of the 'transaction value' u/s 14 of the Customs Act, 1962. The key points are: The appellate tribunal found discrepancies and lack of evidence regarding the supplementary invoices raised by the supplier, Bentley Motors Ltd., on the importer, Exclusive Motors Pvt. Ltd. The credibility of these invoices, purportedly adjusting freight and insurance costs, was questioned due to inconsistencies in record-keeping, unavailability of invoices for certain shipments, and lack of proof of payment through banking or informal channels. The tribunal also questioned the reliance on export declarations filed with HMRC (UK) to treat the contract as FOB terms, as these were mere statistical reports without legal consequences. The contract terms between the parties were found to be CIP/DAP, placing the risk liability on the supplier until import into India. Altering the terms to FOB would require evidence of risk liability transfer, which was lacking. The tribunal held that the customs authorities failed to discharge the burden of establishing that freight and insurance were excluded or unascertainable, as required under the Customs Valuation Rules, 2007. Consequently, the enhancement of the declared price by 21.125% to arrive at the 'transaction value' was foun.
Adjudication of a customs duty dispute involving the import of cars and the determination of the 'transaction value' u/s 14 of the Customs Act, 1962. The key points are: The appellate tribunal found discrepancies and lack of evidence regarding the supplementary invoices raised by the supplier, Bentley Motors Ltd., on the importer, Exclusive Motors Pvt. Ltd. The credibility of these invoices, purportedly adjusting freight and insurance costs, was questioned due to inconsistencies in record-keeping, unavailability of invoices for certain shipments, and lack of proof of payment through banking or informal channels. The tribunal also questioned the reliance on export declarations filed with HMRC (UK) to treat the contract as FOB terms, as these were mere statistical reports without legal consequences. The contract terms between the parties were found to be CIP/DAP, placing the risk liability on the supplier until import into India. Altering the terms to FOB would require evidence of risk liability transfer, which was lacking. The tribunal held that the customs authorities failed to discharge the burden of establishing that freight and insurance were excluded or unascertainable, as required under the Customs Valuation Rules, 2007. Consequently, the enhancement of the declared price by 21.125% to arrive at the 'transaction value' was foun.
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