Tax deduction compliance and payee income recognition govern consultancy disallowance, while no exempt income prevents related expenditure disallowanc...
Derivative abetment liability fails when correctly declared imported components establish no underlying improper importation by the principal importer...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return filing...
Notification 188/93-Cus extended exemption to 100% EOUs for import of specified goods, including raw materials, for use in integrated aquaculture farms and export of farm products. Notification 183/93-Cus amended Notification 13/1981, appearing to restrict exemption for aquaculture units. However, Notification 188/93-Cus maintained exemption during the interim period till rescinded by Notification 196/1994. Clause 9 of Notification 196/1994 ensured seamless continuity of exemption granted under Notification 13/1981, including the interim period, rendering invocation of bank guarantees by Customs erroneous. Section 159A of Customs Act inapplicable due to contrary intention expressed in Notification 196/1994 regarding continuance of exemption benefits.
Notification 188/93-Cus extended exemption to 100% EOUs for import of specified goods, including raw materials, for use in integrated aquaculture farms and export of farm products. Notification 183/93-Cus amended Notification 13/1981, appearing to restrict exemption for aquaculture units. However, Notification 188/93-Cus maintained exemption during the interim period till rescinded by Notification 196/1994. Clause 9 of Notification 196/1994 ensured seamless continuity of exemption granted under Notification 13/1981, including the interim period, rendering invocation of bank guarantees by Customs erroneous. Section 159A of Customs Act inapplicable due to contrary intention expressed in Notification 196/1994 regarding continuance of exemption benefits.
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