Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Input tax credit conditions remain constitutionally valid, with eligible recipient claims considered under GST circulars and retrospective filing dead...
Cheque dishonored due to delayed presentation beyond statutory validity period. Trial and appellate courts erred in not appreciating significance of 'outdated/stale' memo, which negates cause of action u/s 138 NI Act. Revisional court can only rectify jurisdictional errors or patent defects in law. Appeal allowed, judgments set aside, complaint dismissed as not maintainable, accused acquitted u/s 138 NI Act, fine/compensation refunded.
Cheque dishonored due to delayed presentation beyond statutory validity period. Trial and appellate courts erred in not appreciating significance of 'outdated/stale' memo, which negates cause of action u/s 138 NI Act. Revisional court can only rectify jurisdictional errors or patent defects in law. Appeal allowed, judgments set aside, complaint dismissed as not maintainable, accused acquitted u/s 138 NI Act, fine/compensation refunded.
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