Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Cheque dishonored due to delayed presentation beyond statutory validity period. Trial and appellate courts erred in not appreciating significance of 'outdated/stale' memo, which negates cause of action u/s 138 NI Act. Revisional court can only rectify jurisdictional errors or patent defects in law. Appeal allowed, judgments set aside, complaint dismissed as not maintainable, accused acquitted u/s 138 NI Act, fine/compensation refunded.
Cheque dishonored due to delayed presentation beyond statutory validity period. Trial and appellate courts erred in not appreciating significance of 'outdated/stale' memo, which negates cause of action u/s 138 NI Act. Revisional court can only rectify jurisdictional errors or patent defects in law. Appeal allowed, judgments set aside, complaint dismissed as not maintainable, accused acquitted u/s 138 NI Act, fine/compensation refunded.
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