Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Input tax credit conditions remain constitutionally valid, with eligible recipient claims considered under GST circulars and retrospective filing dead...
Bogus donation receipts justified commission income assessment and defeated political-party tax exemption for inaccurate accounts and reporting failur...
Medical negligence requires proving the medical professional lacked requisite qualification, skill or failed to exercise reasonable care. Mere unfavorable outcome or failed treatment does not establish negligence unless evidence shows the doctor failed to exercise due skill possessed. The complainant did not adduce evidence to prove the doctor lacked expertise or failed to exercise reasonable competence. No expert testimony established the doctor's failure to exercise requisite skill. Applying res ipsa loquitur doctrine without such evidence is improper. The consumer forum erred in finding negligence and awarding compensation without sufficient proof of the doctor's failure to exercise due care and skill.
Medical negligence requires proving the medical professional lacked requisite qualification, skill or failed to exercise reasonable care. Mere unfavorable outcome or failed treatment does not establish negligence unless evidence shows the doctor failed to exercise due skill possessed. The complainant did not adduce evidence to prove the doctor lacked expertise or failed to exercise reasonable competence. No expert testimony established the doctor's failure to exercise requisite skill. Applying res ipsa loquitur doctrine without such evidence is improper. The consumer forum erred in finding negligence and awarding compensation without sufficient proof of the doctor's failure to exercise due care and skill.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.