Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Bail granted in a case involving alleged fraud, manipulation of accounts, and violations of the Companies Act and Indian Penal Code. Despite stringent bail provisions under PMLA, Constitutional Courts can exercise power to grant bail on grounds of violation of fundamental rights. Considering the prolonged custody, delay in trial commencement not attributable to accused, co-accused already on bail, and lack of evidence of flight risk or witness tampering, regular bail granted subject to furnishing personal bond and surety. The right to liberty and speedy trial under Article 21 upheld, with stringent provisions like Section 45 PMLA having to give way in case of conflict.
Bail granted in a case involving alleged fraud, manipulation of accounts, and violations of the Companies Act and Indian Penal Code. Despite stringent bail provisions under PMLA, Constitutional Courts can exercise power to grant bail on grounds of violation of fundamental rights. Considering the prolonged custody, delay in trial commencement not attributable to accused, co-accused already on bail, and lack of evidence of flight risk or witness tampering, regular bail granted subject to furnishing personal bond and surety. The right to liberty and speedy trial under Article 21 upheld, with stringent provisions like Section 45 PMLA having to give way in case of conflict.
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