Pre-enactment land-sale agreements escape stamp-duty value substitution where substantial banking-channel consideration was received before Section 43...
Customs valuation and classification require comparable evidence and assessment of imported goods in their actual condition, invalidating related pena...
Refund claim governed by unjust enrichment principles under Customs Act, 1962. Documentary evidence insufficient to rebut statutory presumption of passing on duty incidence. Flaws in orders: Non-consideration of assessee's evidence, improper recovery direction without following due process, misapplication of Supreme Court decision on different context. Certificate attesting transfer to receivables sufficient to negate unjust enrichment. Original authority's order restored, appellate order set aside for lack of validity.
Refund claim governed by unjust enrichment principles under Customs Act, 1962. Documentary evidence insufficient to rebut statutory presumption of passing on duty incidence. Flaws in orders: Non-consideration of assessee's evidence, improper recovery direction without following due process, misapplication of Supreme Court decision on different context. Certificate attesting transfer to receivables sufficient to negate unjust enrichment. Original authority's order restored, appellate order set aside for lack of validity.
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