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    July 20, 2026   Case LawsIBC
    Clean slate principle extinguishes uncrystallised operational claims and bars continuation of pending recovery and arbitral proceedings after plan app...
    July 20, 2026   Case LawsIBC
    CIRP challenges require timely statutory objections, compliant resolution plans, and cannot replace the CoC's commercial valuation assessment.
    July 20, 2026   Case LawsService Tax
    Suppression of taxable service receipts justified extended limitation and penalty where mandatory returns and records were not furnished.
    July 20, 2026   Case LawsService Tax
    Works contract classification governs composite layout-development contracts where VAT-paid goods are transferred alongside construction and infrastru...
    July 20, 2026   Case LawsVAT / Sales Tax
    High-seas sale proof and conditional exemption compliance determined taxability of imported cars and restoration of tax liability.
    July 18, 2026   Case LawsMoney Laundering
    PMLA twin bail conditions remained unsatisfied as alleged fund diversion, flight risk, and imminent trial defeated regular bail.
    July 18, 2026   NotificationsIncome Tax
    Specified income tax exemption for pollution control body remains conditional on non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return filin...
    July 18, 2026   NotificationsIncome Tax
    Principal purpose test curbs treaty shopping under the amended India-Sri Lanka income tax treaty from fiscal year 2027-28.
    July 18, 2026   NotificationsIncome Tax
    Tax exemption for statutory pollution-control income applies subject to non-commercial operations, filing, continuity, and compliance.
    July 18, 2026   CircularsSEBI
    Standing instructions for demat mutual fund SWP and STP will enable phased unit-based and amount-based automated transactions.
    July 18, 2026   Case LawsGST
    Typographical e-way bill discrepancies without tax evasion warrant only minor penalty, not detention proceedings under Section 129.
    July 18, 2026   Case LawsGST
    Show cause notice and hearing are mandatory before penalty, making an unnotified penalty unsustainable for natural justice breach.
    July 18, 2026   Case LawsGST
    Duplicate input tax credit demands cannot target identical supplier transactions, while proceedings concerning distinct suppliers remain available.
    July 18, 2026   Case LawsGST
    Jurisdictional facts in certificate-of-origin discrepancies can support customs show-cause proceedings, leaving factual explanations for departmental ...
    July 18, 2026   Case LawsGST
    Specific grounds in GST cancellation notices are essential; cancellation based on an unnotified ground was quashed and registration restored.
    July 18, 2026   Case LawsGST
    Statutory appellate remedy for GST registration cancellation limits writ jurisdiction despite an unconsidered revocation representation.
    July 18, 2026   Case LawsGST
    Extended input tax credit timelines protect delayed returns filed before the statutory cut-off, subject to documentary eligibility.
    July 18, 2026   Case LawsGST
    Occupancy Certificate determines project completion, preserving GST credit benefit restitution for identifiable homebuyers while barring retrospective...
    July 18, 2026   Case LawsIncome Tax
    Genuine hardship in revised-return delays requires pragmatic consideration where consistent relief exists for similarly placed voluntary retirement re...
    July 18, 2026   Case LawsIncome Tax
    Unexplained investment requires reliable evidence; telescoping fails without timing linkage, while fixed-deposit additions exclude maturity accretions...
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    July 20, 2026   Case Laws IBC
    Clean slate principle extinguishes uncrystallised operational claims and bars continuation of pending recovery and arbitral proceedings after plan approval.
    July 20, 2026   Case Laws IBC
    CIRP challenges require timely statutory objections, compliant resolution plans, and cannot replace the CoC's commercial valuation assessment.
    July 20, 2026   Case Laws Service Tax
    Suppression of taxable service receipts justified extended limitation and penalty where mandatory returns and records were not furnished.
    July 20, 2026   Case Laws Service Tax
    Works contract classification governs composite layout-development contracts where VAT-paid goods are transferred alongside construction and infrastructure services.
    July 20, 2026   Case Laws VAT / Sales Tax
    High-seas sale proof and conditional exemption compliance determined taxability of imported cars and restoration of tax liability.
    July 18, 2026   Case Laws Money Laundering
    PMLA twin bail conditions remained unsatisfied as alleged fund diversion, flight risk, and imminent trial defeated regular bail.
    July 18, 2026   Notifications Income Tax
    Specified income tax exemption for pollution control body remains conditional on non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return filing.
    July 18, 2026   Notifications Income Tax
    Principal purpose test curbs treaty shopping under the amended India-Sri Lanka income tax treaty from fiscal year 2027-28.
    July 18, 2026   Notifications Income Tax
    Tax exemption for statutory pollution-control income applies subject to non-commercial operations, filing, continuity, and compliance.
    July 18, 2026   Circulars SEBI
    Standing instructions for demat mutual fund SWP and STP will enable phased unit-based and amount-based automated transactions.
    July 18, 2026   Case Laws GST
    Typographical e-way bill discrepancies without tax evasion warrant only minor penalty, not detention proceedings under Section 129.
    July 18, 2026   Case Laws GST
    Show cause notice and hearing are mandatory before penalty, making an unnotified penalty unsustainable for natural justice breach.
    July 18, 2026   Case Laws GST
    Duplicate input tax credit demands cannot target identical supplier transactions, while proceedings concerning distinct suppliers remain available.
    July 18, 2026   Case Laws GST
    Jurisdictional facts in certificate-of-origin discrepancies can support customs show-cause proceedings, leaving factual explanations for departmental adjudication.
    July 18, 2026   Case Laws GST
    Specific grounds in GST cancellation notices are essential; cancellation based on an unnotified ground was quashed and registration restored.
    July 18, 2026   Case Laws GST
    Statutory appellate remedy for GST registration cancellation limits writ jurisdiction despite an unconsidered revocation representation.
    July 18, 2026   Case Laws GST
    Extended input tax credit timelines protect delayed returns filed before the statutory cut-off, subject to documentary eligibility.
    July 18, 2026   Case Laws GST
    Occupancy Certificate determines project completion, preserving GST credit benefit restitution for identifiable homebuyers while barring retrospective penalties.
    July 18, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
    Genuine hardship in revised-return delays requires pragmatic consideration where consistent relief exists for similarly placed voluntary retirement retirees.
    July 18, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
    Unexplained investment requires reliable evidence; telescoping fails without timing linkage, while fixed-deposit additions exclude maturity accretions.

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      Home› Highlights › Indian Laws › 2024 › October, 2024 › This
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      Indian Laws

      The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 was enacted to define and...

      Cheque Dishonor Penalties Under Negotiable Instruments Act Upheld; Civil Remedies Unaffected by Money Lenders Act.

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      Indian LawsOctober 18, 2024Case LawsHC
      The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 was enacted to define and amend laws relating to promissory notes, bills of exchange, and cheques. Section 138, introduced through the Banking, Public Financial Institutions and Negotiable Instruments Laws (Amendment) Act, 1988, provides penalties for dishonor of cheques due to insufficient funds. Subsequent amendments aimed to expedite cases through summary trials and make offenses compoundable. The Supreme Court highlighted the objective of instilling faith in banking operations and preventing dishonesty in drawing cheques without sufficient funds. The Bengal Money Lenders Act, 1940 and Chapter XVII of the Negotiable Instruments Act operate independently with distinct objectives. There is no conflict between provisions, and civil remedies for unlicensed money lenders are not barred by criminal penalties u/s 138. The High Court dismissed the revision application, finding no merit in claims of abuse of process.
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