Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Denial of concessional duty rate for import of 'waste paper' used in production of 'paper' instead of 'newsprint', non-maintenance of separate books concealed from excise authorities to obtain 'end-use certificate'. Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 proceedings - no inconsistency with determination of duty liability on past clearances. Penalties u/s 112 of Customs Act on individuals - no specific finding on their role in furnishing 'end-use' certificate, only overall managerial role considered. Confiscation u/s 111(m), not 111(d). Penalties on individuals set aside for lack of determination of their responsibility in import and filing bill of entry. Appeal disposed.
Denial of concessional duty rate for import of 'waste paper' used in production of 'paper' instead of 'newsprint', non-maintenance of separate books concealed from excise authorities to obtain 'end-use certificate'. Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 proceedings - no inconsistency with determination of duty liability on past clearances. Penalties u/s 112 of Customs Act on individuals - no specific finding on their role in furnishing 'end-use' certificate, only overall managerial role considered. Confiscation u/s 111(m), not 111(d). Penalties on individuals set aside for lack of determination of their responsibility in import and filing bill of entry. Appeal disposed.
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