Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Integrated golf function determines classification, placing launch monitors and simulators under other golf equipment rather than measuring instrument...
Mangala Borosan and Mangala G1 are not classifiable under Chapter Heading 3105 as Fertilisers as they lack essential fertilizing elements like Nitrogen, Phosphorus, or Potassium as stipulated by Chapter Notes. Classification is determined by product description, inclusion/exclusion in Section/Chapter Notes, and General Rules of Interpretation, not claimed usage or results. Appellant's contention of Nitrogen emanation during usage is untenable as products are assessed based on form and contents at presentation/supply. Definition of "Fertiliser" under relevant law requires essential plant nutrients like Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium, irrespective of State Government's notification of micronutrients. AAAR upheld classification outside Chapter 31.
Mangala Borosan and Mangala G1 are not classifiable under Chapter Heading 3105 as Fertilisers as they lack essential fertilizing elements like Nitrogen, Phosphorus, or Potassium as stipulated by Chapter Notes. Classification is determined by product description, inclusion/exclusion in Section/Chapter Notes, and General Rules of Interpretation, not claimed usage or results. Appellant's contention of Nitrogen emanation during usage is untenable as products are assessed based on form and contents at presentation/supply. Definition of "Fertiliser" under relevant law requires essential plant nutrients like Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium, irrespective of State Government's notification of micronutrients. AAAR upheld classification outside Chapter 31.
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