Working-capital adjustment determines whether software-services transfer-pricing margins fall within the statutory tolerance range, eliminating any ad...
Permanent establishment deductions upheld for expatriate salaries, direct costs and trading losses, while head-office costs require fresh classificati...
Data transmission equipment classification under CTSH 8517 62 remains distinct from residual classification, with exemption evidence requiring scrutin...
Doctrine of mutuality - Levy of GST on services provided by association to members - Constitutional validity of relevant provisions of Central and State GST Acts questioned - Held, provisions are within legislative competence and do not violate fundamental rights or principles of taxation - However, retrospective operation from 01.07.2017 not permissible, provisions to have prospective effect from 01.01.2022 - Each activity of association to be examined independently to determine if it involves supply of goods/services for GST levy - Writ petitions dismissed with above observations.
Doctrine of mutuality - Levy of GST on services provided by association to members - Constitutional validity of relevant provisions of Central and State GST Acts questioned - Held, provisions are within legislative competence and do not violate fundamental rights or principles of taxation - However, retrospective operation from 01.07.2017 not permissible, provisions to have prospective effect from 01.01.2022 - Each activity of association to be examined independently to determine if it involves supply of goods/services for GST levy - Writ petitions dismissed with above observations.
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