Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Doctrine of mutuality - Levy of GST on services provided by association to members - Constitutional validity of relevant provisions of Central and State GST Acts questioned - Held, provisions are within legislative competence and do not violate fundamental rights or principles of taxation - However, retrospective operation from 01.07.2017 not permissible, provisions to have prospective effect from 01.01.2022 - Each activity of association to be examined independently to determine if it involves supply of goods/services for GST levy - Writ petitions dismissed with above observations.
Doctrine of mutuality - Levy of GST on services provided by association to members - Constitutional validity of relevant provisions of Central and State GST Acts questioned - Held, provisions are within legislative competence and do not violate fundamental rights or principles of taxation - However, retrospective operation from 01.07.2017 not permissible, provisions to have prospective effect from 01.01.2022 - Each activity of association to be examined independently to determine if it involves supply of goods/services for GST levy - Writ petitions dismissed with above observations.
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