Commercial vehicle depreciation, scientifically determined warranty provisions and exempt-income disallowances were resolved in favour of the taxpayer...
Inherited property sale proceeds require capital-gains treatment where ownership is supported by evidence, not suspicion or unverified signature doubt...
Cross-examination of retracted statements is essential where foundational evidence supports a benami allegation and documented funding explanations re...
Capital-goods exemption covers plant-modernisation accessories, while the import restriction applies only to earlier capital-goods components and spar...
Constitutional judicial review permits challenges to ECIRs and connected money-laundering proceedings where coercive action affects fundamental intere...
Receipts from Indian customers for services provided outside India are not taxable u/s 9(1)(vi) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 read with Article 12 of the India-Singapore DTAA. Section 90 enables India to bring a tax treaty into force, and domestic law amendments cannot override treaty provisions. Treaty provisions supersede, and the assessee can opt for the more beneficial scheme u/s 90(2). Explanations inserted in Section 9 cannot override DTAA provisions. The transaction does not involve transfer or conferment of a right over a patent, invention or process. Customers availing services are not vested with a right over intellectual property or equipment. The word "process" in Section 9 must be construed ejusdem generis, referring to intellectual properties. Consideration is not taxable as royalty under Article 12 of the DTAA.
Receipts from Indian customers for services provided outside India are not taxable u/s 9(1)(vi) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 read with Article 12 of the India-Singapore DTAA. Section 90 enables India to bring a tax treaty into force, and domestic law amendments cannot override treaty provisions. Treaty provisions supersede, and the assessee can opt for the more beneficial scheme u/s 90(2). Explanations inserted in Section 9 cannot override DTAA provisions. The transaction does not involve transfer or conferment of a right over a patent, invention or process. Customers availing services are not vested with a right over intellectual property or equipment. The word "process" in Section 9 must be construed ejusdem generis, referring to intellectual properties. Consideration is not taxable as royalty under Article 12 of the DTAA.
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