Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Input tax credit conditions remain constitutionally valid, with eligible recipient claims considered under GST circulars and retrospective filing dead...
Bogus donation receipts justified commission income assessment and defeated political-party tax exemption for inaccurate accounts and reporting failur...
Pure reimbursement without income element escapes tax withholding, while delayed withholding and unsupported provisions face deferred or renewed scrut...
Public benefit requirement defeats charitable registration where residents' association services are reciprocal, member-only facilities governed by mu...
Dishonor of cheque case - Issuance of summons - Cheque furnished as security covered u/s 138 of NI Act or not? - Scope and limited jurisdiction of High Court u/s 482 CrPC. Dispute based on books of accounts, complainant submitted invoices, ledger accounts, agreement. Accused contended cheques retained to recover outstanding dues. Complainant produced blank cheques given by accused as security. High Court prima facie opined difficulty in examining disputed facts at this stage. Issue whether cheques sent with purchase order discharged outstanding liability subject to trial. Outstanding dues existed on cheque issuance date. Entertaining quashing petition would result in finality without adducing evidence. Ingredients of Section 138 made out, complaint maintainable. No case for exercising extraordinary jurisdiction to quash criminal case. Petition dismissed.
Dishonor of cheque case - Issuance of summons - Cheque furnished as security covered u/s 138 of NI Act or not? - Scope and limited jurisdiction of High Court u/s 482 CrPC. Dispute based on books of accounts, complainant submitted invoices, ledger accounts, agreement. Accused contended cheques retained to recover outstanding dues. Complainant produced blank cheques given by accused as security. High Court prima facie opined difficulty in examining disputed facts at this stage. Issue whether cheques sent with purchase order discharged outstanding liability subject to trial. Outstanding dues existed on cheque issuance date. Entertaining quashing petition would result in finality without adducing evidence. Ingredients of Section 138 made out, complaint maintainable. No case for exercising extraordinary jurisdiction to quash criminal case. Petition dismissed.
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