Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Integrated golf function determines classification, placing launch monitors and simulators under other golf equipment rather than measuring instrument...
Invocation of constitutional jurisdiction under Article 32 - seeking directions relating to the conservation of the species - Right to a healthy environment and freedom from adverse effects of climate change - Balance between conservation efforts and renewable energy development. - The Supreme Court modified its 2021 judgment, acknowledging the need for a balanced approach that considers both the conservation of the Great Indian Bustard and India's renewable energy goals. The court directed the formation of an Expert Committee to reassess the feasibility of underground power lines and recommend appropriate measures. The judgment reaffirmed India's commitment to its international climate obligations and the right to a healthy environment.
Invocation of constitutional jurisdiction under Article 32 - seeking directions relating to the conservation of the species - Right to a healthy environment and freedom from adverse effects of climate change - Balance between conservation efforts and renewable energy development. - The Supreme Court modified its 2021 judgment, acknowledging the need for a balanced approach that considers both the conservation of the Great Indian Bustard and India's renewable energy goals. The court directed the formation of an Expert Committee to reassess the feasibility of underground power lines and recommend appropriate measures. The judgment reaffirmed India's commitment to its international climate obligations and the right to a healthy environment.
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